How Should a Sports Bra Fit? Yours Might Be Too Tight

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When I first received pregnant, I had an sudden new problem when it got here to figuring out: preserving my newly voluptuous boobs in line. Not realizing how a sports activities bra ought to match, my answer on the time was to purchase the tightest-fitting sports activities bras I may discover to remove any bouncing. I figured this could be the easiest way to proceed operating as quick as my rising stomach would let me and maintain doing burpees at Barry’s.

Seems, my technique was all improper. A Lululemon-funded examine1 printed earlier this yr discovered that carrying a bra with a too-tight underband can truly make it more durable to breathe, and thereby more durable to work out. In a decent sports activities bra, the 9 topics—highly-trained feminine runners—took shallower breaths and extra breaths per minute. And that further work required to breathe took 16 % extra power.

“After we loosened the underband of the bra, there was a major discount in oxygen consumption,” says lead writer Shalaya Kipp, a former Olympic steeplechase runner who led the examine as a part of her PhD in train physiology on the College of British Columbia. Many of the runners noticed a discount in oxygen consumption between one to 2 %, which could not sound like a lot, however Dr. Kipp places it this fashion: “If a lady was saving two % in her oxygen value [during] a three-hour marathon, that might translate as much as a couple of three-minute enchancment within the marathon,” she says. “Anybody would love that.”

Though Kipp’s crew was finding out runners, she believes these findings are related for any exercise. “All of it comes right down to: What’s the thoracic restriction of that bra in your chest?” she says. “That might cross over to different sports activities as nicely.”


Consultants In This Article

  • Chantelle Murnaghan, PhD, vp of analysis and product innovation at Lululemon, doctorate in neuromechanics
  • Shalaya Kipp, PhD, train physiologist on the College of British Columbia and former Olympic steeplechase runner

The kicker? There wasn’t knowledgeable bra fitter within the lab—the ladies have been all self-selecting too-tight sports activities bras that have been unintentionally making issues more durable. This isn’t uncommon: An older examine performed in Australia2 discovered 85 % of individuals self-select the improper sports activities bra dimension.

“We’re so used to desirous to get into the smallest dimension as girls that we have simply educated ourselves to choose merchandise that method.”—Shayla Kipp, PhD

Kipp has a few theories about why that is so widespread. “We’re so used to desirous to get into the smallest dimension as girls that we have simply educated ourselves to choose merchandise that method,” she says.

One other attainable rationalization may very well be that we have a look at the match whereas we’re simply standing in a dressing room. “We’re not truly hyperventilating and getting our chest to increase,” Kipp says. That underband may really feel nice at relaxation, however after we’re in movement and respiration arduous, it’s a special story.

One other piece of the puzzle may need to do with the truth that figuring out in a sports activities bra that’s too unfastened and unsupportive feels horrible. Inadequate breast assist has been discovered to extend your impression forces3 (how closely you land on the bottom), fatigue your higher physique muscular tissues4 sooner, lower your stride size5 when operating, and subtly mess along with your biomechanics6.

Though that is precisely why you need to attain for a high-impact sports activities bra for any high-impact exercise, a few of us (like me) typically attempt to squeeze out further assist simply by squishing the women as a lot as attainable.

So, how ought to a sports activities bra match? 6 methods to decide on a very good one

Since finishing her analysis, Kipp says she’s personally gone up a dimension when shopping for new sports activities bras, and finds she positively breathes higher throughout exercises. She’s not alone: When British athletes have been supplied knowledgeable sports activities bra becoming earlier than the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, 17 %7 of those that wore the prescribed bra stated it improved their efficiency.

Sadly, not all of us have entry to Olympic-caliber sports activities bra fitters. However there are some issues you are able to do by yourself to be sure to get a very good match.

Determine the place the assist is coming from

Earlier than you strive on a sports activities bra, take a look at the development. In accordance with Chantelle Murnaghan, PhD, vp of analysis and product innovation at Lululemon, there are three sorts of sports activities bras: those who use compression to offer assist (by merely urgent the tissue towards the chest), those who encapsulate every breast individually in its personal cup, and those who mix each methods.

“The fitting stage of assist could be achieved in any of these methods,” she says. Nonetheless, should you really feel just like the compression wanted to maintain your breasts in verify squeezes your ribcage an excessive amount of, search for a bra that makes use of encapsulation—this model could be significantly useful for greater cup sizes.

Slip your fingers underneath the underband

When you’re attempting a hook-and-eye bra that attaches on the again or one which zips up within the entrance, Murnaghan suggests ensuring you may slip a few fingers beneath the band upon getting it on. Then, pull it away out of your physique—it shouldn’t transfer greater than an inch or so, or else you gained’t get the assist you want.

If it’s a sports activities bra that you just pull on overhead, the underband can be extra versatile (as a result of it’s essential to get it over your shoulders); simply be certain it recoils sufficient as soon as it’s on that it provides the bra a robust basis, however you may nonetheless simply slip your fingers beneath.

Have a look at the way you fill the cups

A very good-fitting sports activities bra will scale back the motion of the breast tissue from each angle. To try this, it must lie flat towards your pores and skin, and canopy the total breast with out making a double boob state of affairs. “Just be sure you’re not spilling excessive, but additionally that you do not have further area—discover that ‘Goldilocks’ within the cups,” Murnaghan says.

Take note of the straps

Precisely the place the straps lie may fluctuate between you and your coaching buddy. “All of us have completely different slopes of our shoulders. We’ve completely different widths of our shoulders,” Murnaghan says. Simply watch that they don’t sit so near the neck that they dig into your pores and skin, or to date out on the shoulders that they fall off while you bend to the aspect. This may imply it’s essential to attain for a racerback model as an alternative of straight straps, or vice versa.

Contemplate the texture

A sports activities bra is one thing you’re going to be carrying while you’re working your hardest, so that you need it to be snug. Along with the match, Murnaghan additionally suggests listening to the way it feels. Is the stress distributed evenly or poking you in anyone space? Is the fabric on the sides comfortable sufficient to maintain your pores and skin from chafing?

Leap round (or hop on a treadmill)

If the whole lot appears to be like good in entrance of the mirror and feels good while you’re simply standing there, it’s time to place it to the take a look at. “Begin leaping round and form of get an concept of how that feels,” Kipp suggests. If there’s a treadmill within the retailer, go for a brief jog similar to you’d with trainers. “It’d really feel foolish,” Kipp says, “but it surely may actually make an enormous distinction while you’re out exercising.”


Effectively+Good articles reference scientific, dependable, current, strong research to again up the knowledge we share. You’ll be able to belief us alongside your wellness journey.


  1. Kipp, Shalaya et al. “Sports activities Bra Restriction on Respiratory Mechanics throughout Train.” Medication and science in sports activities and train vol. 56,6 (2024): 1168-1176. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000003403

  2. McGhee, Deirdre E, and Julie R Steele. “Optimising breast assist in feminine sufferers by appropriate bra match. A cross-sectional examine.” Journal of science and drugs in sport vol. 13,6 (2010): 568-72. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.03.003

  3. White, J. L., Scurr, J. C., & Smith, N. A. (2009). The impact of breast assist on kinetics throughout overground operating efficiency. Ergonomics52(4), 492–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130802707907

  4. Milligan, Alexandra et al. “The impact of breast assist on higher physique muscle exercise throughout 5 km treadmill operating.” Human motion science vol. 38 (2014): 74-83. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.06.001

  5. White, J., Wakefield-Scurr, J., & Mills, C. (2013). Breast assist implications for feminine leisure athletes throughout steady-state operating. Summary from thirty first Worldwide Convention on Biomechanics in Sport, Taipei, Taiwan, Province of China. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/5600

  6. Powell, Douglas W et al. “Rising breast assist is related to altered knee joint stiffness and contributing knee joint biomechanics throughout treadmill operating.” Frontiers in sports activities and lively residing vol. 5 1113952. 21 Apr. 2023, doi:10.3389/fspor.2023.1113952

  7. Wakefield-Scurr, J., Sanchez, A., Jones, M., Hockley, L., Biswas, A., Johnson, F., & Roberts, E. (2022). A multi-phase intervention examine of sports activities bra prescription for elite UK feminine athletes getting ready for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics. Analysis in Sports activities Medication32(1), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2022.2090254



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