How To Use a Rowing Machine: A Beginner’s Guide

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Almost all novice rowers make the identical mistake inside seconds of strapping right into a rowing ergometer, says world-class rower Libby Peters, the previous affiliate head coach of the College of Pennsylvania girls’s rowing workforce. As a member of the U.S. Nationwide Crew, Peters gained a bronze medal on the 2008 World Rowing Championships. For sure she is aware of tips on how to use a rowing machine correctly.

It’s not fully intuitive, however with apply, rowing turns into as pure as, say, respiration. And now that it’s not a sport reserved for Ivy League athletes, rowing machines are lastly getting the popularity they deserve. From indoor-rowing health studios to at-home gear, like high-tech gamified rowing machines and foldable rowing machines, stroking has change into as ubiquitous as biking or working. However maybe its best attraction is that rowing machine exercises goal a number of muscle teams—which is only one of many rowing machine advantages.

Whereas offering an amazing full-body, low-impact exercise, a rower is designed primarily to focus on your legs—however one of the vital widespread rowing errors folks make is tasking their arms with all of the work, pulling with all their would possibly, says Peters. She recommends rethinking the best way you strategy the train.

“The factor to recollect about rowing is, it’s mainly such as you’re lifting like a heavy load,” says Peters. “Once you’re in a ship, the load is you and the boat itself; while you’re on the erg, the load is the resistance being created by the machine.” (This was an “aha!” second for me after I heard it.)

Rowing Terminology

For those who’re new to train, you would possibly hear folks throw round rowing jargon like “erg” and “catch.” Listed here are a number of widespread phrases associated to rowing that you’ll want to know, all of which it is best to have in mind as you’re studying tips on how to row correctly.

Erg
Erg, ergometer, or rowing ergometer are phrases generally used to check with a rowing machine or indoor rower.

Damper
The damper, positioned on the facet of the rowing machine, is often a lever that permits customers to regulate the extent of resistance. Resistance ranges can vary from 1 to 10.

Stroke
The stroke is the total vary of movement that’s composed of 4 components: catch, drive, end, and restoration.

Catch
The catch is the beginning place of a rowing stroke, mimicking the purpose on a rowing boat the place the oar blade first enters or “catches” the water.

Drive
The drive is the motion that follows the catch, and it sometimes includes probably the most exertion. This “working” interval is when customers pull the deal with in the direction of themselves, towards resistance.

End
The end is the ultimate level of a rowing stroke, the place customers efficiently “drive” the deal with towards their physique.

Restoration
The restoration is a second of relaxation between the catch and the end, when customers return the deal with to its beginning place of a rowing stroke.

Strokes Per Minute
Strokes per minute (or SPM, for brief) is the variety of strokes a consumer is ready to full inside a minute. This metric is often be displayed on the monitor of a rowing machine.

Break up
How lengthy it can take you to row 500 meters at your present pace.

How To Use A Rowing Machine, With Suggestions From a World-Class Rowing Coach



Whether or not you’re utilizing an at-home rowing machine or one on the gymnasium, studying tips on how to row correctly will make sure you get probably the most out of your rowing machine exercises and forestall harm. Beneath, Peters explains the very best rowing machine type method, from catch to complete. With apply, the machine guarantees to change into certainly one of your favourite items of apparatus.

However, first issues first: Earlier than you sit down on the sliding seat, ensure to regulate the rowing machine’s damper setting. Set it to degree three, 4, or 5. Cruising at these decrease speeds will maintain you from hurting your self while you’re simply getting your sea (land?) legs, in line with Peters.

  1. The End: To begin, strap in your toes, straighten your legs, and clutch the deal with so it falls proper at your decrease ribs (your palms are going through down). Your higher physique will lean barely again at an 11 o’clock place.
  2. The Catch: To maneuver safely into the catch, slide your physique ahead till your shins are parallel and your knees are straight over your ankles. Your chest will likely be touching, or practically touching, your thighs on the 1 o’clock place. Be sure to maintain your higher physique from rolling ahead.
  3. The Drive: Concentrate! That is the trickiest half. Begin by pushing your toes ahead to straighten your legs. As soon as they’re utterly flat, pull your physique again from the 1 o’clock place to the 11 o’clock place. End by pulling the deal with into your physique whereas maintaining your core tight.

You probably did it! Peters warns that the entire motion sample will really feel clunky and mechanical at first. As soon as your physique familiarizes itself, you’ll be able to shut your eyes and picture you’re skimming throughout a placid lake, relatively than sweating buckets on the gymnasium or on your property rowing machine.

A 12-Minute Newbie Rowing Exercise

For folks familiarizing themselves with tips on how to use a rowing machine, Peters recommends beginning with intervals, interspersed with energetic restoration. “I actually like interval exercises for younger or new athletes,” she says. “I believe you get extra out of it by doing larger high quality with shorter time or shorter distance.” Beneath, she shares a 12-minute newbie rowing exercise.

Minute 1: 16 to 18 strokes per minute (SPM)
Minute 2: Energetic restoration
Minute 3: 16 to 18 SPM
Minute 4: Energetic restoration
Minute 5: 16 to 18 SPM
Minute 6: Energetic restoration
Minute 7: 16 to 18 SPM
Minute 8: Energetic restoration
Minute 9: 16 to 18 SPM
Minute 10: Energetic restoration
Minute 11: 16 to 18 SPM
Minute 12: Energetic restoration

Rowing Machine Advantages

There’s lots to like concerning the rowing machine. For one, it presents a full-body, low-impact exercise that engages roughly 86 % of your physique’s muscle tissue. Simply what muscle tissue does a rowing machine work, precisely? You possibly can anticipate the exercise to hit your core, again, arms, and legs. Rowing advantages your coronary heart well being too, Caley Crawford, NASM-certified private coach and director of training of indoor-rowing studio Row Home, beforehand informed Effectively+Good. Combining power and cardiovascular coaching, it makes for a fairly environment friendly exercise.

No matter whether or not you’re primarily utilizing a rowing machine for power coaching, cardio, or simply for enjoyable, step one is studying tips on how to use a rowing machine to make sure you’re getting probably the most out of your exercise.

Regularly Requested Questions

What muscle tissue does a rowing machine work?

Rowing machine exercises primarily goal the legs, however they can even hit your arms, again, and core.

Which is best—treadmill or the rower?

Whether or not you’re rowing or working, you’re promised a wonderful cardiovascular exercise, however there are key variations between the 2 workout routines. If in case you have compromised imaginative and prescient, otherwise you desire a exercise that’s straightforward on the joints, rowing is perhaps a perfect possibility for you, Hollis Tuttle, the director of instructors at Metropolis Row and former health teacher on the Mile Excessive Membership, informed Effectively+Good. She additionally says that rowing builds power in your legs, arms, again, and core, whereas working largely targets the legs. Conversely, working requires no gear and it offers your coronary heart extra of a exercise. That mentioned, “my recommendation for somebody who’s attempting to determine which exercise to do is to concentrate on what they get pleasure from extra,” says Tuttle.

Is rowing arduous in your knees?

One of many main rowing machine advantages is that it presents a low-impact exercise—and, in line with Tuttle, meaning it might be superb for these with ache within the hips and knees. Nevertheless, with out correct rowing type, you’ll be able to put your self liable to again or shoulder accidents, Liam Energy, six-time New York state champion rowing roach, beforehand informed Effectively+Good, making it all of the extra essential to learn to row correctly.